{"id":392,"date":"2010-05-04T14:54:49","date_gmt":"2010-05-04T11:54:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.balaschov.ru\/?page_id=392"},"modified":"2011-04-12T12:08:45","modified_gmt":"2011-04-12T09:08:45","slug":"zusmanbiography","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/arteology.ru\/fr\/artists\/zusmanbiography\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"\/?attachment_id=889\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-889\" title=\"zusman avatar\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/zusman-avatar-257x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"257\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/arteology.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/zusman-avatar-257x300.jpg 257w, http:\/\/arteology.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/zusman-avatar-878x1024.jpg 878w, http:\/\/arteology.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/zusman-avatar.jpg 1360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 257px) 100vw, 257px\" \/><\/a>(1906,  \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u2014 1984, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430)<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0446<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #f67474;\">1919-1923 <\/span>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435  \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0424. \u0420\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0410. \u041c\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b  \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445  \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0418. \u041c\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #f67474;\">1924-1926<\/span> \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u043c  \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0435 (\u0412\u0445\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0438\u043d) \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0443 \u041a.  \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #f67474;\">1927-1929<\/span> \u0432 \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u043c  \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0435 (\u0412\u0445\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0438\u043d) \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0443  \u0414. \u0428\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #f67474;\">C 1928<\/span> \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0432 \u0438\u0445  \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435: 1928 4-\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d, \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u041e\u0421\u0422; 1929  \u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435; 1931 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430; 1938  \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435; 1966 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432  \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435. 1978 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #f67474;\">\u0421 1931 <\/span>\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438  \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b, \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430,  \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u0420\u044b\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #f67474;\">C 1944<\/span> \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u00ab\u041e\u043a\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0422\u0410\u0421\u0421\u00bb  \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430  \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #f67474;\">1959<\/span> \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438  \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435  \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u042d\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430  \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435. \u0421\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0435\u0435 \u044f \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0430  \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435. \u0418 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439  \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f  \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b, \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430  \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0443\u043d\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a  \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0438  \u0448\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443  \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f  \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438  \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0432  \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434 \u0417\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d. 1978 (\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u0421. \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434 \u0417\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d.  \u041c.: Agey Tomesh, 2004. \u0421. 16. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Zusman, Leonid Pavlovich<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">(b. 1906 Grodno \u2013 d. 1984 Moscow)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Painter and graphic artist<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #f67474;\">1919\u20131923<\/span> &#8211; Studied at the private studios of F. Rerberg and A. Miganadjian in Moscow and audited classes at the First State Free Art Studios under I. Mashkov.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #f67474;\">1924\u20131926<\/span> &#8211; Studied at Vkhutein [The Higher Art and Technical Institute] in Leningrad under K. Petrov-Vodkin.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #f67474;\">1927\u20131929<\/span> &#8211; Studied at Vkhutein in Moscow under D. Shterenberg.<\/p>\n<p>Took part in exhibitions beginning in <span style=\"color: #f67474;\">1928<\/span>, including: 1928 \u2013 Fourth Exhibition of Paintings, Drawings, and Sculpture by OST [Society for Easel Painting]; 1929 \u2013 USSR Art Exhibition in New York; 1931 \u2013 art exhibition in Paris; 1938 \u2013 the Soviet exhibition in London; 1966 \u2013 first personal exhibition in Moscow; 1978 \u2013 second personal exhibition in Moscow.<\/p>\n<p>From <span style=\"color: #f67474;\">1931<\/span> on &#8211; Worked as a book illustrator and designer, designed stage scenery for theaters in Moscow, Kiev, Odessa, and Rybinsk.<\/p>\n<p>From <span style=\"color: #f67474;\">1944<\/span> on &#8211; Worked on the TASS Windows propaganda posters, as well as in various publishing houses and as an art director of Vokrug Sveta [Around the World] magazine.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #f67474;\">1959<\/span> &#8211; Awarded a silver medal at the Leipzig Book Fair for his work on In Praise of Folly by Erasmus of Rotterdam.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe thought that a painting\u2019s only value is in itself, is alien to me. I see its meaning in the images and associations it provokes; the more numerous and various they are, the more necessary the painting is. It also reflects the humans\u2019 great community and continuity that is reflected in the very fact that we, people of the second half of the 20th century, who fly gigantic airplanes, travel in space and land on the Moon, can find pleasure in a simple and beautiful sight of a plate filled with peaches with tender velvety skin, with shades of pink and blue, or a white jar with blue ornaments and a bouquet of flowers \u2014 the same sight that might have delighted an artist who lived three centuries ago, wore a powdered wig and silk trousers, believed in God and honoured his King.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Leonid Zusman, 1978<\/p>\n<p>S.I. Balashov. Leonid Zusman. M.: Agey Tomesh, 2004. P. 16. (Novaya istoriya iskusstva [New History of Art]).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(1906, \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u2014 1984, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430)<br \/>\n\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0446<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":889,"parent":276,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"art_artists_text.php","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-392","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/arteology.ru\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/arteology.ru\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/arteology.ru\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/arteology.ru\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/arteology.ru\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=392"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"http:\/\/arteology.ru\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":679,"href":"http:\/\/arteology.ru\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/392\/revisions\/679"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/arteology.ru\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/276"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/arteology.ru\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/arteology.ru\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}